简析乔治·利盖蒂《〈十首木管五重奏小品〉之三》的音乐展开手法

A Brief Discussion of Development Skills in Gyrgy Ligeti's Ten Pieces of Quintet(1968)

乔治·利盖蒂(Gyrgy Ligeti 1923—2006),是20世纪下半叶音乐创作领域中具有很大影响力的匈牙利作曲家。本文主要运用将音乐参数具体统计、列表归纳的分析方法,试图探讨在乔治.利盖蒂《〈十首木管五重奏小品〉之三》这首短小的作品中对于节奏、力度、音高这三个参数的展开手法。接着简要论述这三个参数如何相互作用,以纵横交织的运动方式,在乐曲的组织结构内部产生丰富的逻辑关系,继而对现代音乐中音乐参数的展开手法以及利盖蒂在音乐组织手法中表现出的结构思维做一个基本的整理和归纳。

Gytorgy Ligeti is a highly influential Hungarian composer in the second half of the 20th centu- ry. By analyzing inductive statistics of music parameters, this paper intends to discuss development skills in such a short piece as Ten Pieces of Quintet （1968） from the perspective of three parameters including rhythm, force and pitch. The study briefly analyzes the interaction of three parameters, which develops a rich logical relationship inside the organizational structure of music through vertically and horizontally inter-twined movement. Then the paper ends with summarizing development skills of contemporary music and Ligeti＇ s structural thinking.