应制诗与长安气质:性别、格调与风俗

Yingzhi Poems and Temperament of Chang'an City:Gender,Taste and Customs

长安气质是从长安城"轴心时期"的文化遗存中抽绎出来的主流价值观念、审美取向、格调气韵及"抽象氛围"的融合,唐长安应制诗是探赜这一新质的最佳文化地理文本。应制诗人善于将"坚硬"的文化景观和"柔软"的自然山水对举,表现出城市"天然壮丽"的审美趣味和中和气象;对"女性化"自然景观的关注来自于初盛唐相对淡薄的女性意识和主流社会包容的文化心态。这些都有助于钧陶平和雍容、大气庄重的城市气质。应制诗人在渲染盛大优渥的生活方式的同时,也乐于表现其对圆融心境和艺术人生的追求,从而展示其懿雅清贵的生活格调。应制诗人对十三个节令的不同民俗都有点染,在"损益"的基础上将之诗化。诗意的栖居生活使城市表现出浪漫的独特气质。

The temperament of Chang'an city is the mainstream values,aesthetic orientation,spirit rhyme and abstract atmosphere originated from cultural heritages of Chang'an city's 'Axis Time'.Yingzhi poems are the best cultural geographical texts with which we can research Chang'an temperament.In order to express the natural,magnificent aesthetic tastes of Chang'an city,the poets rank the 'hard' cultural landscape with 'soft' natural landscape of the city in their Yingzhi poems.Due to the lacking of feminist consciousness and tolerant cultural attitude in mainstream society,Yingzhi poets pay their attention to the 'feminist' landscape in Tang dynasty.All the factors hereinabove contribute to molding peaceful,magnificent temperament of the city.Yingzhi poets describe their luxurious life style as well as their mind of balance and harmony and pursuit of artistic life.In addition,different poetic customs of 13 festivals in Tang dynasty are described by these poets.Poetic inhabitation of the residents express the distinctive romantic temperament of Chang'an city.