Study of Steady-state Performances for a Novel Line-start Single-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor With Three Parallel-connected Windings

对于三相感应电动机的单相运行,学者们已经提出了多种实用的接线方式,比如Smith接法、SEMIHEX接法。然而,对于三相异步起动永磁同步电动机的单相运行,很少有合适的接法提出。将并联式接法应用于三相异步起动永磁同步电动机的单相运行,提出了一种新型三绕组并联式异步起动单相永磁同步电动机。分析了三相异步起动永磁同步电动机同步运行时以及起动瞬间的正序、负序阻抗,基于对称分量法,对该接法电机的对称运行条件进行分析,得出了电容的确定方法,并利用遗传算法对电容值进行优化。提出了该新型电机稳态性能的计算方法;设计了一台高功率因数和一台低功率因数三相异步起动永磁同步电动机作为样机,并分别将其改接为三绕组高效单相永磁同步电动机,进行实验研究。实验结果表明,低功率因数的异步起动永磁同步电动机更适合改接成新型三绕组并联式单相永磁同步电动机。由低功率因数三相永磁同步电动机改接成的单相异步起动永磁同步电动机在额定负载下运行时,具有与同容量三相永磁同步电动机相近的效率和更高的功率因数。

In most cases, the single-phase motor is not big due to the asymmetric operation and the negative-sequence field. Running a three-phase motor on a single-phase supply with the help of phase balancers could be a simple and effective method. Several evaluation criteria, such as minimum unbalance, maximum power factor, maximum torque or maximum efficiency, are put forward to study the performances of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor （LSPMSM） with Y/A connection. In this paper, we apply the parallel connection method.to enable the three-phase LSPMSM to operate from single-phase supply.