复杂集成服务型机械产品模块化结构建模综述

Review on modular structure modeling method for complex integrated service mechanical product

全球制造业正在加速向服务化方向发展,向客户提供的产品体现为"物理产品+产品服务"的集成服务型产品。这类产品与传统机械产品在构成和设计等方面有较大区别,研究复杂集成服务型机械产品的内部结构关系规律和整体特征对指导产品设计和服务增值具有科学意义。首先分析了集成服务型产品及模块的特征,指出了集成服务型产品与传统物理产品的区别。然后,归纳了产品模块化结构建模研究进展和网络建模方法研究进展,指出了现有研究方法应用于集成服务型产品建模中的不足之处,提出了宏观与微观建模方法。研究结果表明,运用复杂系统理论和网络理论进行的复杂集成服务型机械产品模块化结构建模,取得了良好的效果。

Global manufacturing is speeding up to the servicisation,and provides customers with the ＂physical product plus product service＂,which is called as integrated service product（ISP）.This kind of product has great difference with the traditional mechanical products in modular composition and design.It has scientific significance to study the internal structure relations and macro features of complex integrated service mechanical products,which can optimize product design and improve value-added services.This paper analyses ISP and module characteristics,and points out the difference between integrated service product and traditional physical product.Then,it summarizes the progress of the product modular structure modeling methods and the network modeling methods,points out the deficiencies of existing methods applied in integrated service product modeling,and proposes the macro and micro modeling method for integrated service product modeling.Research results show that using complex system theory and complex network theory to integrated service mechanical product modular structure modeling can achieve good effect.