企业竞合行为的演化博弈试验与集群联盟群体行为研究

Research on the Evolutionary Game Experiment of Co-opetition Behavior Among Enterprises and Group Behaviors of Clustering Alliances

将企业间竞争与合作的微观个体行为与集群联盟的宏观群体行为特征联系起来,探讨两者间的关系。而从该视角定量分析的文献目前鲜为少见。首先依据演化动力产生的根源将集群联盟群体行为分为市场自组织行为和政府控制干预下的行为。接着基于多Agent数值仿真实验的研究方法,通过企业间竞争与合作的重复囚徒困境博弈试验,对集群联盟群体行为的演化进行了深刻的剖析,研究结果表明:在其他条件不变的前提下,不合作者的诱惑得益、企业合作者密度、企业邻域结构、企业空间密度这4个因素与集群联盟群体行为分别呈负向、无、正向、正向相关关系;亦分析了集群联盟群体行为在空间结构上的演化趋势,并且相同的企业往往集中在某几个特定的空间区域,形成团簇,合作者团簇越大,合作伙伴间的关系越稳固。最后在此基础上分别从市场和政府层面给出了具体的对策和建议。

It links the microscopic individual behavior of co - opetltion among enterprises and the macroscopic group behaviors characteristics d clustering alliances, discusses the relationship between the two. However, it is scarcely seem to quantitatively discuss frem this perspective. First according to the root causes of the evolution power, the group behaviors of clustering alliances are divided into the behaviors of market self- organizational and the behaviors in the control and intervention of government. Then bases on Multi - Agent nu merical simulation experimental method, it carries a deep analysis on the evolution of group behaviors of clustering alliances through the iterated prisoner＇s dilenrna game experiment of the behavior of co - opetition mnong enterprises. With other conditions remaining unchanged, research result shows that group behaviors of clustering alliances are negatively correlated with temptation payoff of ddectors, uncorrelated with corporate collaberators density, positively correlated with enterprise neighborhood structure and pesitively correlated with the enterprise space density. It also analyzes the evolution trend of group behaviors of clustering alliances in the spatial structure, and the same enterprise tends to be concentrated in a few specific spatial region and then formed clusters. The larger the collaborators cluster, the more stable of relationship among partners. Finally in this basis, respectively from the market and the government level it gives some specific countermeasures and suggestions.