政府回应性视域中环境群体性事件成因及对策

The Causes and Countermeasures of Environmental Group Events from the Perspective of Government Responsiveness

政府对民意的回应是民主政治的本质要求。环境问题也是政治问题,近年来环境群体性事件频发,严重影响着社会的稳定与和谐。从政府回应性的视角来分析,因环境污染引发群体性事件的频发和逐年递增,与地方政府未做好职能性回应,政府前瞻性回应欠缺、责任性回应不到位等有关。因环境问题引发的群体性事件,不仅无助于生态文明的建设,更不利于社会的和谐与稳定。因此,地方政府应避免被动回应的局限性,负责任地主动回应,通过加强政府不同层面的回应性建设来应对并解决环境群体性事件。

It is an essential requirement of democratic politics for government＇s response to public opinions. Responsive govern- ment and democracy have internal consistency. Environmental issues are also political issues. In recent years, environmental group inci- dents occur frequently, which seriously affect social stability and harmony; From the perspective of the government＇s response, the out- break of the environmental group events related to local government, who fails to do a good job on functional response.lack of forward- looking response and accountability response. The local government should avoid the limitations of passive response and take the initia- tive to respond responsibly. They should establish a series of preventive measures to deal with the environment group incidents.