摘要
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the high-yielding seed production technologies of japonica hybrid rice. [Method] Key technologies affecting the seed production of japonica hybrid rice were investigated based on manual transplanting experiment, mechanical transplanting experiment, paclobutrazol chemical control experiment, leaf-clipping experiment, gibberellic acid treatment experiment and experiment of different row ratios of male and female parents. [Result] The duration from seeding to heading was significantly shortened with sowing date postponing. The sowing date of mechanical-transplanting parents should be 3 -4 d earlier than that of manual-transplanting parents. Spraying paclobutrazol had significantly control effect on plant height of rice seedlings, and the spraying dose should be determined based on the sensitivities of different parents to paclobutrazol, with an appropriate range of 600-900 g/hm2 . Leaf clipping had certain improving effect on the seed-setting rate. The appropriate spraying dose of gibberellin for japonica hybrid rice was 75-90 g/hm2 . The yield would be relatively high when row ratio of male and female parent was 6∶2. [Conclusion] This study laid the foundation for improving the yield of produced japonica hybrid rice seeds.
[目的]研究杂交粳稻的制种高产配套技术。[方法]别通过手插秧播期试验、机插播期试验、喷施不同剂量多效唑化控试验、割叶试验、赤霉酸不同剂量处理试验和父母本不同行比试验,对影响杂交粳稻制种的关键技术进行深入研究。[结果]随着播种期的推迟,播始历期明显缩短;亲本机插种植的播期应比手插种植方式适当提早3~4d为宜。采用在秧苗喷多效唑有明显的控制株高的作用,多效唑用量应该根据不同亲本对多效唑的敏感性,施用600~900g/hm2为宜;割叶措施对提高结实率有一定的作用;杂交粳稻亲本赤霉素用量为75~90g/hm2为宜;母本与父本的行比以6∶2的配置产量较高。[结论]该研究为杂交粳稻制种产量的提高奠定了基础。
基金
Supported by National 863 Project of China"Creation and Application of Highly Dominant Japonica Hybrids"(2011AA10A101)~~