WTO多哈谈判农产品特殊保障机制问题的思考——基于生存权与发展权平等视角

An Analysis of the Special Safeguard Mechanism for Agricultural Products in WTO Doha Negotiation from the Perspective of Equal Rights to Subsistence and Development

农产品特殊保障机制是WTO多哈回合谈判中的重要议题,当前的GATT一般保障措施和SSG对发展中国家农产品进出口贸易保障问题关注不足,SSM的建立可有效缓解传统保障机制对发展中国家保护不力的难题。后多哈时代,农产品特殊保障机制问题的有效解决应在全球化视野下,以生存权与发展权平等为逻辑起点,构建全球性的利益协调机制,加强发展中国家的合作。中国应继续坚持特殊保障机制只能为发展中国家使用,适用范围包括一般农产品且适用较低的触发水平,从而易于简便、有效的实施,维护发展中成员的利益。

The special safeguard mechanism for agricultural products is an important issue in the WTO Doha negotiation. The current GATT safeguard mechanism and SSG pay insufficient atten- tion to the export of agricultural products from developing countries. The establishment of SSM safeguard mechanism can effectively alleviate the problem of inadequate protection for developing countries. In the Post-Doha era,the effective resolution to the problem of special safeguard mech- anisms for agricultural products should be in the context of globalization, with the right to sur- vival and equal development as the logical starting point to build a global interest coordination mechanism to strengthen cooperation among developing countries. China should continue to insist that the special safeguard mechanism should only be applied to developing countries, cover gener- al agricultural products, and have a lower trigger level, making it easy, simple and effective to implement in order to protect the interests of developing members.