ITSN1-S的SH3功能域对恶性胶质瘤细胞U87增殖能力的影响

ITSN1-S SH3 domains regulate human glioblastoma U87 cell proliferation

目的:观察ITSN1-S的SH3功能域对恶性胶质瘤细胞U87增殖能力的影响,并探讨其相关分子机制。方法:构建标记mGFP荧光的慢病毒表达质粒PCDH-CMV-MCS-EF1-Puro。将ITSN1-S的不同片段的PCR产物:EH1-EH2、EH1-EH2-CC、ITSN1-S,分别连接到慢病毒表达质粒载体中。用HEK-293T细胞分别包装上述四种质粒的慢病毒后感染U87细胞,嘌呤霉素(puro)筛选出稳定表达的细胞,分别命名为vector/U87、EH1-EH2/U87、EH1-EH2-CC/U87、ITSN1-S/U87。Western blot检测目的蛋白的表达,增殖实验和软琼脂克隆形成实验检测各组胶质瘤细胞的增殖能力。结果:增殖实验和软琼脂克隆形成实验显示与vector/U87、EH1-EH2/U87、EH1-EH2-CC/U87细胞相比较,ITSN1-S/U87细胞的增殖能力显著增强(P<0.05),但vector/U87、EH1-EH2/U87、EH1-EH2-CC/U87三组细胞之间的增殖能力差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。增殖实验结果显示第6天时,ITSN1-S/U87、EH1-EH2-CC/U87、EH1-EH2/U87、vector/U87细胞数分别为(29.16±1.19)×104、(22.82±0.94)×104、(22.17±0.90)×104、(21.93±1.15)×104个;软琼脂克隆形成实验表明第21d时,ITSN1-S/U87克隆形成数高达(6.37±0.41)×103个,而EH1-EH2-CC/U87、EH1-EH2/U87和vector/U87克隆形成数分别为(2.65±0.34)×103、(2.23±0.31)×103和(2.1±0.29)×103个。结论:过表达ITSN1-S能显著提高胶质瘤细胞U87的增殖能力,这种促进细胞增殖的作用可能是通过SH3功能域来实现的。

Objective： To investigate the functions of the ITSN1-S SH3 domains in U87 glioblastoma cell proliferation and to determine the underlying molecular mechanism. Methods： A recombinant lent±viral vector with an mGFP label was constructed. EH1-EH2, EH1-EH2-CC, and ITSN1-S genes were amplified using polymerase chain reaction and then cloned into recombinant lent±- viral vectors. The four lent±viral plasmids were packaged using HEK 293T cells and subsequently used to infect U87 cells. Stable cells were screened using puromycin and separately labeled as vector/U87, EH1-EH2/U87, EH1-EH2-CC/U87, and ITSN1-S/U87. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of each protein. Proliferation and soft agar assays were performed to detect cell proliferation. Results： In the proliferation and soft agar assays, the proliferation capacity of the ITSN1-SAJ87 cells was clearly enhanced compared with those of the vector/U87, EH1-EH2AJ87, and EH1-EH2-CC/U87 cells （P〈0.05）. Moreover, the proliferation capacity of the latter three groups showed no observable difference （P〉0.05）. On the 6th day, the vector/U87, EH1-EH2/U87, EH1-EH2-CC/U87, and ITSN1-S/U87 cell numbers were （29.16± 1.19）x 10^4, （22.82±0.94）x 10^4, （22.17±0.90）x 10^4, and （21.93± 1.15）x 10^4, respectively. On the 21st day, the number of colony formation in vector/U87, EH1-EH2/U87, EH1-EH2-CC/U87, and ITSN1-S/U87 was （6.37±0.41）x 10, （2.65±0.34）x 10^3, （2.23±0.31 ）x 10^3, and （2.1 ±0.29）x 10^3, respectively. Conclusion： ITSN 1 -S overexpression significantly promotes U87 cell proliferation. Specifically, the SH3 domains possibly serve vital functions in glioma cell proliferation.