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Smyd_1基因选择性剪接的组蛋白修饰机制调控应力刺激下骨骼肌肥大作用研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 Smyd1是心脏和肌肉特异表达的组蛋白甲基转移酶,含有SET结构域,是组蛋白H3上第四位赖氨酸的甲基转移酶,具有激活下游基因转录的功能,可促进肌肉细胞成熟、分化。近来研究发现,Smyd1基因可选择性剪接,选择性剪接体为Smyd1a和Smyd1b,二者在时间和空间上的表达方式完全不同。基因的选择性剪接是产生数量众多蛋白质的主要方式,但机制未明。组蛋白修饰在选择性剪接中可能发挥重要作用。抗阻运动训练能够使Smyd基因发生选择性剪接,首先快速剪接表达Smyd1a,然后剪接转换表达Smyd1b(Smyd1-△Exon5),通过转换表达,能够使Smyd1a和Smyd1b保持相当长时间的生物学作用,他们均可以激活肌卫星细胞并促进其增殖。卫星细胞一旦被激活,即会增殖、分化,然后与已存在的肌纤维融合,通过这样的过程为肌纤维提供新的细胞核,并使各种基因的表达发生改变,实现肌纤维所需纤维蛋白含量的比率,使肌肉卫星(干)细胞库得到更新,对肌肉质量和功能的持续维持和增加起到重要作用。故了解Smyd1基因选择性剪接体的作用及其组蛋白的修饰作用对阐明骨骼肌质量变化过程的分子生物学机制具有重要意义,对预防长期伤残患者骨骼肌发生萎缩至关重要,同时为治疗与骨骼肌萎缩相关的其他疾病提供有效途径。
出处 《中国运动医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期845-850,共6页 Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(30871212) 浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y201328990)共同资助
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