叙利亚内战的宗教族群派别冲突状况分析

Religious and Ethnic Groups in the Syria Internal War

本文试图梳理叙利亚内战中错综复杂的宗教族群派别以及这些派别和周边国家和地区不同势力的微妙关系,这有助于对叙利亚局势的判读,也有助于中国相关部门着手建立多个双边关系,为今后顺利参与内战结束后的重建工作做准备,也确保中国在中东的整体利益不受或少受损害。

Almost three years into Syria＇s internal war, with over 120 thousands lives killed, 6.5 million displaced refugees flooding the neighboring countries, the situation has become more complex. This paper attempts to examine the various religious and ethnic groups in Syria, especially their developing role and relative importance in this war, and their relationships with groups and countries outside of Syria. This information can bring clearer understanding of the situation on the ground, thus help relevant entities of the Chinese government to work with the different groups as early as possible. The informed and timely bilateral efforts by the Chinese government can prepare China well when joining multilateral negotiations under the UN framework. It also smoothes obstacles for future Chinese participation in Syria＇s post-war reconstruction. Both aspects facilitate a more constructive role for China in stopping Syria＇s civil war, while sharing major power responsibilities with the US and Russia in the Middle East.