“放着+NP+不+VP”构式研究

On the Construetion of “放着 + NP + 不 + VP”

"放着+NP+不+VP"是现代汉语中的一个常见格式,在日常口语中使用频率很高,具有"构式"意义。作为一种构式,"放着+NP+不+VP"格式表示说话者对出现的事件结果并不期望,表达一种明显"不满或责怪"的主观评价,具有典型的语境适切度。这一构式的形成,是语义虚化、焦点突显原则等在不同层面上交互作用的结果。

As a common format, ＂放着 ＋ NP ＋ 不 ＋ VP＂ is used in daily colloquial speech at a high frequency in modem Chinese, playing the role of forming different constructions. And as a construction,＂ 放着 ＋ NP ＋ 不 ＋ VP＂ does no indicates that the speaker expects the upcoming result, but just expresses an obvious ＂discontent or blame＂ of the subjective evaluation, bearing a typically contextual relevancy. And this construction is resulted from an interplay between semantic bleaching and the principle of focus at various level.