国民经济增长、收入分配体系优化与社会消费结构协同发展研究——基于中美两国边际消费倾向差异的比较分析

A Contrastive Study on Sino - American Different Influence of National Economy and Income Distributive System to Social Consumption Structure

收入分配和社会消费在国民经济增长中具有举足轻重的地位,完善的收入分配体系和合理的社会消费结构对社会经济的协调发展发挥至关重要的作用。利用历史数据并运用协整模型测算中美两国边际消费倾向,可以揭示中美两国国民消费行为差异,以及两国经济增长和国民收入分配体系对社会消费结构不同的影响。通过比较分析,美国边际消费倾向较高且有逐渐上升的趋势,中国边际消费倾向较低且有逐渐降低的趋势。因此,优化收入分配结构,扩大消费在国民收入中的比重,提高劳动者整体的消费水平,推动我国经济社会的稳定增长,成为保证中国国民经济健康和可持续发展的新课题。

In this paper, we measure the marginal propensity to consume of China and US based on ECM Model, in order to dis- cover the Sino -American consume differences. Firstly, we build ECM model, and then, we measure the propensity to consume indirectly through calculation long - term consumer elasticity. We find that American marginal propensity to consume is higher than Chinese evidently, and American data is getting bigger, yet Chinese data is getting smaller. Finally, we analyze the phenomenon and throw out the correlative suggestion.