论王文诰《苏诗编注集成》的历史解释

On the Annotation of Historical Event in Wang Wengao's Su Shi Bian Zhu Ji Cheng

清代的苏诗注集大成者王文诰撰有《苏文忠公诗编注集成》及《总案》,以熙宁变法、元祐党争等重要历史事件为背景,凸显苏轼的立身行事,并补正了前代苏轼年谱的错漏。王文诰针对施顾注本、查慎行注、冯应榴注等旧注的编年作了严谨的考证,调整部分诗歌的编年。在此基础上,王文诰运用历史解释的方法,将考证本事与阐释诗意较好地结合起来,补正了从宋代到清代的苏诗旧注在解释苏轼诗意时的不少错漏,是苏轼诗歌注释史上重要的总结。

In his Su Shi Bian Zhu Ji Cheng and Su Shi Bian Zhu Ji Cheng Zong An, Wang Wengao made a re search on the relationship between Su Shi＇ s career and the important national event, just like ＂Xining reform＂ and ＂struggle of political parties and groups in Yuanyou period＂. He corrected the mistakes in other old biographical chronology of Su Shi, such as Shi Gu＇ s annotation, Zha Shenxing＇ s annotation and Feng Yinliu＇ s annotation. Wang Wengao used the method of historical interpretation, keeping the research ability and in- terpretation of poetry better. His work is a vital summary in the history of annotations on Su Shi＇ s poems.