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WTO多哈回合农业谈判与发展中国家粮食安全问题思考 被引量:3

WTO's Doha Round Negotiation on Agriculture and Reflections on Food Security in Developing Countries
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摘要 WTO多哈回合谈判历经曲折一直未能圆满完成,其在农业谈判中确定的取消发达国家出口补贴、设立特殊保障机制、对粮食欠缺国家进行粮食援助等议题将有助于发展中国家解决粮食危机问题,但农产品市场的进一步开放,特殊产品等议题拖延未决,以及发达国家对取消农业补贴承诺的实质履行效果等对发展中国家粮食安全会产生潜在不良影响。未来的多哈农业谈判应进一步关注发展中国家粮食安全问题,落实之前谈判中已达成的有关议题,并考虑组织创建发展中国家协调性的粮食安全保障机制,拓宽粮食议题谈判范围等,确保发展中国家粮食安全问题得到真正解决。 WTO Doha Round Negotiation on Agriculture, with all the twists and turns, have failed to com plete the expected tasks.The issues about further opening markets for agricultural products and special products arc not resolved on time as expected, and the promise that developed countries will cancel subsidies for agricul tural products may have an adverse impact on food security of developing counties although some topics listed on the agenda such as cancellation of export subsidies in developed countries, establishment of the special safeguard mechanism,and the food aids given to the countries short of food are conducive to tackling the food crisis of de veloping countries.Therefore, more attention should be paid to food security of developing countries and the effect of relevant agreements that have been reached in negotiations in future Doha Round agriculture negotiation.What is more, coordinated food security protection mechanism for developing countries should be created and the scope of food issue should be expanded so that the food security of developing countries can be resolved.
作者 尚清 郝震
出处 《农林经济管理学报》 CSSCI 2014年第1期100-105,共6页 Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management
基金 国家社会科学基金项目(10CFX080) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2011PY134)
关键词 wro多哈谈判 发展中国家 粮食安全 生存权与发展权平等 WTO Doha Round Negotiation food security of developing countries food security protectionmechanism equal rights to subsistence and development
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  • 1胡睿.论中国在多哈回合农业谈判中国内支持立场[J].山西农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007,6(1):25-27. 被引量:2
  • 2See Charles E. HaxiraharL Randy Sehnep{. WTO Doha Round. the agricultural negotiations. Globa|ization policies and issues. New York, NY.. Nova Science Pub. Volume 32. No. 2. 2011.
  • 3See Jason H. Grant, Karl D. Meilke. The WTO Special Safeguard Mechanism.. A Case Study of Wheat. Canadian Agricultural Trade Policy Research Network. 2010.
  • 4See Matheus WemersorL Impacts of the Doha Roundon Brazilian, Chinese and Indian agribusiness. China Economic Review No. 21. 2010.
  • 5曾文革,王热:人世十年我国农产品贸易法制的反思与展望[J].经济问题探索,2()12(7):100-101.
  • 6程国强:中国粮食调控:目标、机制与政策(2012年国务院发展研究中心研究丛书)[M].中国发展出版社,2012(9).
  • 7WTO(2004).The July Framework(WT/L/579)Paragraph 42of Annex A:“A Special Sateguard Mechanism(SSM)will be established for use by country Members.”.
  • 8《G33强烈要求简化特别防卫机制,以利执行》http://www.wtocenter.org.tw/SmartKMS/do/www/readDoc?document_id=105050,2013年3月24日访问.
  • 9Bernal E.L.Methodology for the Identification of Special Products(SP)and Products for Elegibility Under the Speicial Safeguard Mechanism(SSM)by Developing Countries,ICTSD,p10.
  • 10中国贸易救济信息网http://www.cacs.gov.cn/cacs/webzine/webzinedetails.aspx?webzineid=1759,2012年9月30日访问.

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