个体工商户的行业分布、生存状态及其或然走向

Industrial Distribution,Survival Condition and Contingent Trend of the Individual Business

个体工商户对我国经济社会发展作出了重要贡献,其在生产经营中形成了以自雇用、自组织和自适应为主要特征的运行模式。个体工商户在生产经营中遭遇的具体问题主要有劳动力成本上升、市场萎缩、融资难、原材料和其他生产成本上升、房租上涨、物流成本过高等,而所有这些问题都是身份困境、信用困境、地位困境的表现形式。为更好地发挥个体工商户的作用,政府应将其纳入小微企业的范畴,减轻其税费负担,为其提供必要的扶持与救助。

The individual businesses have made significant contributions to Chinese economic and social development and formed the operation mode with self-employment, self-organization and self-adaptation as the main features during its evolution. The specific problems they encounter now are the cost rise of labor, raw materials, rents, logistics etc., the shrink in market and the financing difficulty, which are manifestations of identification dilemma, credit dilemma and position dilemma. In order to play a better role of the Individual Business, the government should regard them as micro-enterprises, reduce its tax burden and provide necessary support and assistance.