摘要
High soda content in fine alumina trihydrate（ATH） limits its application and increases the soda consumption. The variation of soda content in the fine ATH by seeded precipitation was determined by detection of electric conductivity of solution, soda content in ATH, measurement of particle size distribution and microscopic analysis. The results show that high concentration of sodium aluminate solution, ground circulative seed, low temperature or fast initial precipitation rate increases the soda content in ATH. Soda mainly exists in lattice soda and less soda in desilication product （DSP） exists in the fine ATH precipitated from sodium aluminate solution with concentration of Al2O3 （ρAl2O3） more than 160 g/L and mass ratio of alumina to silica （μSiO2） of 400, and lattice soda decreases with increasing initial precipitation temperature, aging seed, and low precipitation rate and precipitation time. Results also imply that -＋ 4）Na Al（OH ion-pair influences lattice soda content in ATH on the basis of electric conductivity variation.
种分氢氧化铝中碱含量变化规律关系到氢氧化铝的质量和碱耗,通过测定溶液浓度和电导率、氢氧化铝中碱含量和粒度分布以及分析粒子形貌,研究种分氢氧化铝中碱含量的变化规律。结果表明,溶液组分浓度高、球磨晶种循环、种分温度低、初始分解速率快或产品比表面积大都会导致氢氧化铝中碱含量升高;在低硅铝酸钠溶液种分过程中,粒子的附聚得到抑制,超细氢氧化铝中碱主要以晶格碱形式存在,以钠硅渣形式存在的碱含量极低;同时,升高初始分解温度,晶种老化,降低分解速率,延长种分时间,都有利于产品中碱含量的降低。结果还表明:种分过程中,Na+Al(OH)4离子可能对产品中碱含量有很大的影响。
基金
Project(51274242)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
