品管圈在降低儿科医院感染中的应用及伦理学探讨

Application of Quality Control Circle in Reducing Nosocomial Infection and Its Ethical Discussion

目的：应用品管圈的管理方法与技巧，降低儿科院感的发生率。方法成立品管圈小组，对引起院感的因素进行现状调查，原因分析，提出整改的措施。结果2011年4～6月，我科住院患儿中有55人发生院内感染，平均每月发生院感18．3例；品管圈实施后三个月共有17例住院患儿发生院内感染，平均每月发生院感5．7例。结论我们通过品管圈活动实施，不仅明显降低了新生儿科的院感发生，还提高了科室医护人员工作的责任心和积极性，使科室院感管理更加规范化，增加了科室的凝聚力。品管圈活动还可以提高护理人员的伦理观念，值得在日常护理工作中推广。

Objective：To reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection via application of Quality Control Circle （ QCC） .Methods：After organizing QCC group , the factors causing nosocomial infection in our hospital were inves-tigated, then the corrective measures were also discussed .Results：The incidence of nosocomial infection was re-duced from 18.3 cases per month to 5.7 cases per month after the implementation of QCC .Conclusion：QCC can not only reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection , but also improve the responsibility and enthusiasm of the staff.It makes the management of nosocomial infection more standard .QCC can also increase the cohesion and the ethical concepts of nurses .It＇s worth of promoting in routine nursing .