广州市高校学生新型毒品滥用意向及其影响因素

Factors of Club Drugs Using Intention among Undergraduate Students in Guangzhou

【目的】通过调查分析广州市在校大学生新型毒品滥用意向及其影响因素,为探讨在高校大学生中开展毒品预防教育提供参考。【方法】采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取广州市十所高校在校大学生2650名,以自填式问卷调查学生的一般情况、新型毒品相关态度、社会规范、自我效能及滥用意向。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析模型进行分析。【结果】6.8%的学生有新型毒品滥用意向,其中男生8.4%,女生5.1%。单因素logistic结果显示基本情况中性别、年级、学校类型、家庭类型、父亲受教育程度、月花费对滥用意向影响有统计学意义,多因素logistic分析结果显示态度得分、社会规范、拒绝自我效能均与滥用意向有联系,OR值(95%CI)分别为0.668(0.640,0.697)、1.596(1.080,2.360)、0.938(0.918,0.958)。【结论】对新型毒品态度不正确、吸毒社会规范不强及拒绝毒品自我效能低会提高在校大学生新型毒品滥用意向,增加其滥用风险。

[Objective] To investigate the prevalence of club drugs intention and its determinants among undergraduate students in Guangzhou,and to provide evidence for the development of anti-drug education in universities.[Methods] Self-administered questionnaires were used in a cross-sectional study to collect illicit drug intention,attitudes,social norms,self-efficacy and related information.A total of 2650 students of 10 universities were selected by stratified cluster random sampling.Univariate and multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis were applied in data analyses.[Result] The overall prevalence of club drug use intention reached 6.8％,with 8.4％ for males and 5.1％ for females.The univariate analyses of the relationship between background factors and intention of club drug use shows that gender,grade,school types,family type,father＇s education degree and monthly life expenditure are independent factors of intention.The multivariate logistic regression model indicated that attitude,perceived social norm and self-efficacy were significantly related to intention.ORs of positive attitude,negative attitude,social norm and self-efficacy were 0.853 （0.824,0.883）,1.781 （1.145,2.769）,0.916 （0.905,0.948）,respectively.[Conclusion] Attitude,perceived social norm and self-efficacy could increase the intention of club drugs which would increase the risk of drugs use behavior.