陕西省安康市居民健康相关行为及影响因素分析

Ankang City,Shaanxi Province, Residents' Health-related Behavior and Related Factors

目的:探讨陕西省安康市居民健康相关行为及影响因素,为以后开展安康市社区居民健康教育提供数据。方法:选择定额抽样法,对安康市的15岁以上的4500名居民的健康行为行为进行问卷调查,其中2370名医院门诊患者、2130名社区居民,问卷调查内容包含吸烟、酗酒、运动锻炼与获取卫生保健知识的主动性,采用Logistic回归、X2检验进行影响因素分析。结果:经过调查得知,12.9%吸烟者、6.9%的酗酒者、61.8%经常参加运动锻炼者、67.1%主动获取保健知识者。通过Logistic分析得知,年龄是酗酒、获取卫生知识主动性的影响因素;性别是影响吸烟、酗酒、获取卫生保健知识主动性的影响因素;文化程度是吸烟、酗酒、获取卫生保健知识主动性的影响因素;在业状况是运动锻炼、获取卫生保健知识主动性的影响因素。结论:经过本次调查分析后,陕西省安康市的居民健康相关行为主要与在业状况、性别与文化程度相关,协助城市居民养成良好的健康行为,健康教育主要目标是阻止危害健康的行为,以提高全民的健康水平。

Objective： To investigate behaviors related to and factors influencing the health of residents in Ankang, Shaanxi Province, and to provide data for community health education in Ankang. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted among 4500 members over 15 years, including 2370 outpatients and 2130 community members, on their health behaviors by quota sampling method. Factors in the questionnaire include smoking, excessive drinking, exercises and initiative access to health knowledge, and the influencing factors were analyzed by methods of Logistic regression and 2 tests. Results： The investigation showed that 12.9% of them smoked, 6.9% had experience of excessive drinking, 61.8% attended exercises regularly, and 67.1% took initiative to obtain healthcare knowledge. And the Logistive analysis suggested that age was an influencing factor of drinking and initiative to obtain healthcare knowledge, while profession had influence on physical exercises and initiative to obtain healthcare knowledge. Conclusion： The study showed that health behaviors of residents in Ankang, Shaanxi Province were mainly related with their professions, gender, and education background. The major objective of helping urban residents to develop hood health behaviors and conducting health education is to stop the harmful behaviors so as to enhance people＇s health.