肯尼迪政府时期美国出口管制政策探析

Analysis on American Policies of Export Control in Kennedy′s Gorvernment

肯尼迪政府时期 ,面对日益复杂化的国际、国内形势 ,美国政府对出口管制政策进行了调整 ,一方面使出口管制政策更加制度化、法律化 ;另一方面努力协调了与西方盟国的关系 ,以提高出口管制的有效性 ;同时对苏联、东欧和中国等国区别对待 ,以期实现其拉拢、分化的目的。这一政策的实行 ,在一定程度上弥合了美国与西方盟国的关系 ,利用了中苏分歧 ,离间了苏东国家的关系 。

During the kennedy′s government, USA adijusfed its policies of export control facing more complicated eondition at home and abroad. On one hand, the adoption of this policy closed its relationship with western allies to some extent on the other hand, it took the advantage of the divergen a between China and the soviet Union, and drove a wedge between the soviet Union and the eastern counfries; thus it maintained its initiative posifion in cold war.