论晚清时期的方志学

On the Study of Local Chronicles in the Late Qing Dynasty

晚清时期是中国社会激烈转折变动的时期 ,也是中国方志学由乾嘉之际初创至民国时期系统的方志学体系形成的过渡时期。晚清时期方志编修出现了一些超越前轨的现象 ,修志观念、志书的内容类目发生变化 ,科学性有所增强 ;方志理论研究取得了一定的成果 ,深化了某些方面的研究 ,并加强了理论与实践的结合。

The late Qing Dynasty is a period of drastic social turning and change in China.In terms of the study of local chronicles in China,it is also a period of transition from the initial stage of the Qian-Jia period to the formation of the system in Republic of China.There occurred in the late Qing Dynasty some unprecedented phenomena in the compilation of local chronicles.Some changes took place in the compiling concept as well as the content and classification of local chronicles with scientificity strengthened.Some achievements were made in the research of theory; the combination of theory with practice was strengthened and the research scope was widened.The development of the study of local chronicles in the late Qing Dynasty,with its position and effect in the history of development of the Chinese study of local chronicles,must be recognized and affirmed.