中国矿产资源持续开发与区域开发战略调整

Mineral sustainable supply and its spatial reorganization in China

为完成预定的工业化发展目标,21世纪中国矿产资源的消费总量和结构将呈现持续增长和重大转变。从矿产资源持续开发的角度出发,中国不仅努力加强自身供应保障能力的建设,而且也要努力进行资源开发的区域开发调整。考虑到有限的矿产资源基础和脆弱的生态环境,中国矿产资源持续开发的基本模式可以考虑为:结构改善+技术进步+资源国际化+环保意识增强。相应地,区域开发调整模式则为:充分开放东部,积极稳定中部,适度开发西部。

It is certain that the total demand and structure of mineral consumption in China are going up and changed as the country pursues the target of industrialization constantly.In order to meet the above needs and to release the intensity of man-land relationship in country,it is pro-posed in this paper that China should reconsider its traditional development policy which stress-es mainly on domestic source for the growing supply.It suggests that a basic model of mineral sustainable exploitation of China in the21st century can be described as an equation of an ad-vanced structure,a modern technology,a globalized resource supply and an intensified environ-mental protection.It also argues that a basic model of spatial reorganization for regional mineral supply can be titled of like'opened-up the east entirely,stabilized the middle China greatly and exploited the west properly'.