不同行为类型师范生精神卫生状况动态测评

A Dynamic Study On The Mental Health Situation of Students With Different Behaviors In Normal Schools

目的 调查师范大学生的行为类型特征,并分析不同行为类型者的精神卫生状况。方法 采用A型行为类型调查问卷(TABPO)测评727人,其中377人以精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)作4年动态观察。结果 师范生中A型行为者所占的人数比例低于全国常人组,男生A型检出率明显高于女生;但不同性别A型者TABPO计分差异无显著性。所择师范生A型行为者SCL-90因子均分高于非A型者;凡A型行为者性别间SCL-90因子均分相比出现差异,均为男生均分大于女生。结论 A型性格影响着个体的精神卫生状况,对心理健康水平的降低具有“增益效应。”

Objective To investigate the behavior patterns of normal students and analyze the mental health situation of students with different behaviors. Methods 727 students were investigated by TABPO questionnaire, and 377 of them accepted 4 years' dynamic observation by SCL - 90. Results The percentage of type A among normal school student is lower than that of national group, percentage of type A among male students is obviously higher than that of female students . But the figure of TABPO showed no significant difference. The SCL - 90 element grade of type A is higher than that of non - type A. Among the Type A, the SCL - 90 element grade of male is higher than that of the female. Conclusion Type A character has a helping effect on individual mental health situation.