神圣人、机器人与“人类学机器”——20世纪大屠杀与当代人工智能讨论的政治哲学反思

Homo Sacer,Robot,and the Anthropological Machine——Politico-philosophical Reflections on the Holocaust in the 20th Century and Contemporary Artificial Intelligence

近年来人工智能已成为跨学科研究的聚焦,除了行业精英与技术专家的声音,还有大量来自法学、伦理学、认识论、经济学、教育学、军事学诸种视角的意见。但这场大讨论中却鲜有来自政治哲学视角的批判性分析。该原创性的研究以意大利政治哲学家阿甘本的"人类学机器"概念作为理论工具,来比照分析神圣人与机器人在人类共同体中的两种诡异的结构性位置,并在这个基础上对20世纪纳粹政治与即将到来的"后人类"未来,展开一个贯穿性的政治哲学反思。

Debates and discussions on artificial intelligence have been a hot topic in recent years. Participants are not only elites of the industry,technology experts,and also the scholars from the legal,ethical,epistemological,economical,pedagogical,military field. This paper,on the basis of Giorgio Agamben’s concept"the anthropological machine",makes a comparative study of the"weird"structural positions of the two figures in the community of mankind: Homo Sacer,and Robot. The paper also reflects the 20 th century Nazi politics and the emerging"post-human"future from the perspective of political philosophy.