摘要
Phase fraction and solidification path of high Zn-containing Al-Zn-Mg-Cu series aluminum alloy were calculated by calculation of phase diagram （CALPHAD） method. Microstructure and phases of Al-9.2Zn-1.7Mg-2.3Cu alloy were studied by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The calculation results show that η（MgZn2） phase is influenced by Zn and Mg. Mass fractions of η（MgZn2） in Al-xZn-1.7Mg-2.3Cu are 10.0%, 9.8% and 9.2% for x=9.6, 9.4, 8.8 （mass fraction, %）, respectively. The intervals of Mg composition were achieved for θ（Al2Cu）＋η（MgZn2）, S（Al2CuMg）＋η（MgZn2） and θ（Al2Cu）＋S（Al2CuMg）＋η（MgZn2） phase regions. Al3Zr, α（Al）, Al13Fe4, η（MgZn2）, α-AlFeSi, Al7Cu2Fe, θ（Al2Cu）, Al5Cu2MgsSi6 precipitate in sequence by no-equilibrium calculation. The SEM and XRD analyses reveal that α（Al）, η（MgZn2）, Mg（Al,Cu,Zn）2, θ（Al2Cu） and Al7Cu2Fe phases are discovered in Al-9.2Zn-1.7Mg-2.3Cu alloy. The thermodynamic calculation can be used to predict the major phases present in experiment.
采用相图计算方法对高Zn含量Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系高强铝合金进行相分数以及凝固路径的热力学计算,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和扫描电镜(SEM)方法对Al-9.2Zn-1.7Mg-2.3Cu合金进行组成相分析。结果表明,η(MgZn2)受Zn和Mg含量的影响,在Zn含量分别为9.6%,9.4%,8.8%的Al-xZn-1.7Mg-2.3Cu合金中η(MgZn2)含量分别为10%,9.8%,9.2%,同时通过计算得到了θ(Al2Cu)+η(MgZn2),S(Al2CuMg)+η(MgZn2)和θ(Al2Cu)+S(Al2CuMg)+η(MgZn2)相的Mg合金成分区间。Al-9.2Zn-1.7Mg-2.3Cu-Zr合金依次非平衡地析出Al3Zr、α(Al)、Al13Fe4、η(MgZn2)、α-AlFeSi、Al7Cu2Fe、θ(Al2Cu)、Al5Cu2Mg8Si6和β-AlFeSi。组织分析结果表明,合金主要由α(Al),η(MgZn2),θ(Al2Cu)和Al7Cu2Fe组成,计算结果可以预测合金中存在的主要析出相。
基金
Project(2012CB619504)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
Project(51271037)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Project(2010DFB50340)supported by International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Projects of China
