美国赠地院校迈向世界一流农业大学的路径分析——基于2011-ARWU数据被引量：10

Path of U. S. Land-grant Agricultural Colleges to World-class Agricultural Universities: Based on 2011 ARWU

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摘要由农业教育起家的美国赠地院校,在政治、经济和社会等多重矛盾的相互妥协中产生,经历了艰难困顿的初创时期,在适应与创新的相互作用中成长,其发展路径有注重公益性社会服务、关注教育民主、均衡与卓越相协调的学科布局、"有限自主与充分自治相结合"的管理架构以及科学统计与分析支持下的战略规划等特点,对中国高校在办学理念、学科建设、机制创新和制度完善等方面有较好的借鉴意义。 American land-grant institutions originating from agricultural colleges on the basis mutual compromisebetween multiple contradictions in politics, economics and society have experienced difficulties and hardships inthe pioneering period and flourished through the interaction between adaptation and innovation. The path of land-grant institutions development is characterized by five features： involving in nonprofit social service activities, fo-cusing on education democracy, coordinating disciplinary balance in equilibrium and excellence, executing themanagement structure of “limited freedom and full autonomy combination＂, and the strategic planning supportedby scientific statistics and analysis. Chinese universities can draw on the experience and knowledge from the de-velopment of land-grant institutions in terms of educational philosophy, disciplinary construction, mechanism in-novation and system completion.

作者刘晓光董维春郭霞

机构地区南京农业大学公共管理学院山东财经大学公共管理学院

出处《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期113-122,共10页 Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基金国家自科基金青年项目(71303117) 国家社科规划青年规划基金(10CJY048) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金--南京农业大学"新农村发展研究专项"(XNC2012005) 中央高校基本科研业务费--南京农业大学人文社科项目(SK2011002)

关键词赠地学院世界一流农业大学路径世界大学学术排行 Land-grant Colleges World-class Agricultural University Path ARWU

分类号 G649 [文化科学—高等教育学]

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