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外汇冲销干预有效性的实证研究

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摘要 外汇市场冲销干预的有效性对于维持外汇市场稳定,抵御经济外来冲击,保持经济健康发展具有重要的意义。文章通过建立和修正央行反应函数来估计冲销系数,以反映央行冲销干预的整体效果。在此基础上再引入央行票据和存款准备金两种冲销干预工具和其他相关变量,构建VAR模型,对变量进行脉冲响应和方差分解冲销干预工具的效果进行对比分析。研究表明,央行的外汇冲销干预总的来说是有效的。在冲销操作工具上央行票据在短期效果明显,但是中长期的效果不确定,而存款准备金虽存在明显的时滞性,但是其冲击产生的负向作用幅度大且作用方向长期来说是相对稳定、持续时间较长。
出处 《中共福建省委党校学报》 北大核心 2014年第10期80-86,共7页 Journal of Fujian Provincial Committee Party School of CPC
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