Study on Urban Construction Land Suitability Evaluation in Southwestern Mountainous Areas of Yunnan Province Based on the Strategy of "Protecting Farmland in Flatland Areas and Constructing Mountainous Cities" : A Case in Lianghe County

基于“保护坝区农田与建设山地城镇”战略的滇西南山区城镇建设用地适宜性评价研究——以梁河县为例

According to the particularity of towns＇ construction in the southwestern mountainous areas of Yunnan Province, this study has built constructive land suit- ability evaluation index system which is different to flat area. Then this study deter- mined single evaluation factors index and comprehensive suitability index using ＂ex- treme conditions method＂ and ＂suitability index method＂, and analyzed and assessed the constructive land suitability on each evaluation unit polygons and its suitability level by using GIS software. Taking Lianghe County of Dehong Dai-Jingpo Au- tonomous Prefecture as an example to evaluate land suitability in Lianghe County＇s main towns around the gentle slope, the results show, in the evaluation area, the area of land suitable for construction and unsuitable for construction respectively ac- count 73.58% and 26.42%. And first-class, second and third-class of land suitable for construction should be composited at the ratio of about 11：49：40. The suitability evaluation index system and method developed in this paper is applicable for evalu- ating the construction land suitability in mountainous areas of southwest Yunnan Province, and will provide theoretical and technical support for land policy measures which strengthen the protection of farmland and promote the scientific development of urbanization in Yunnan Province and even similar mountainous areas of the whole China.

针对滇西南山区城镇建设的特殊性,构建不同于平原地区的山区建设用地评价指标体系,采用"极限条件法"与"适宜性指数法",通过确定单项评价因子指数和综合性适宜指数,并借助GIS技术分析、评定每一评价单元图斑的建设用地适宜性及其适宜等级。建立的山区建设用地适宜性评价指标体系和评价方法适用于云南山区建设用地适宜性评价,可为云南省乃至全国类似山区推进坝区(平原区)耕地保护、促进城镇化科学发展的土地政策措施提供理论和技术支撑。