大学生创业胜任力模型的构建与应用

Construction and Application of Collegiate Entrepreneurship Competency Model

以重庆市高校大学生创业者作为调查对象,综合运用行为事件访谈法和文献检索法等方法进行问卷的编制和数据收集,并采用因子分析和相关性分析等实证分析方法进行数据处理,构建大学生创业胜任力模型,该模型有3个纬度:逆境商(AQ)纬度包括创新能力、解决问题能力、抗压能力3个因子,情商(EQ)纬度包括团队合作能力、自我管理能力、人际关系能力、社会责任感4个因子;智商(IQ)纬度包括专业理论与技能、市场把握能力、战略决策能力3个因子。大学生应树立创业意识,提高综合能力;学校应加强创业教育,创新教育体系;政府应完善服务体系,优化创业环境。

By taking Chongqing college students entrepreneurs as the research object, by using behavioral event interview method and literature retrieval method and so on to make questionnaire and collect data, and by using empirical factor analysis and correlation analysis methods for data processing, college students entrepreneurship competence model is constructed. This model has three?latitude including Adverse Quotient ( AQ) such as three factors of innovation ability, problem?solving skills and pressure resistance ability, Emotion Quotient ( EQ ) including four factors such as team cooperation ability, self?management ability, interpersonal relationship ability and social responsibility, and Intelligence Quotient ( IQ) including three factors such as professional theory and skills, market grasp ability and strategic decision?making ability. College students should set up their entrepreneurship consciousness and improve their comprehensive capacity. Colleges and universities should enhance the entrepreneurship education and innovate education system, and governments should perfect service system and optimize entrepreneurship environment.