“NP的VP”短语语式分析

An Analysis on the Construction of NP de VP

语式是指短语的抽象的语法结构格式。从语义和句法的结合式来看,我们把NP的VP短语的语式分为两大类。第一大类是,"NP领事+的+VP名物化名核"。这种语式内部可以分为三个下位类型:"NP施事+的+VP名物化动核""NP系事+的+VP名物化性状核""NP受事+的+VP名物化动核"。第二大类是,"NP限事+的+VP名物化名核",从语义上分,限事分别表示时点、时量、数量、工具、处所、方式、性质等语义格,可分为"NP时点+的+VP名物化动核""NP时段+的+VP名物化动核""NP性质+的+VP名物化动核""NP工具+的+VP名物化动核""NP处所+的+VP名物化动核""NP方式+的+VP名物化动核""NP数量+的+VP名物化动核"等7个下位类型。

construction is the abstract structure of a phrase. In terms of the mode by which semantic roles and grammar are combined, the construction of the phrase, NP de VP, can be divided into two categories. The first is NP Possessor＋de＋VP, a nominalized noun-head, which can be further divided into three subordinate types, that is, NP Agent ＋ de ＋ VP, a nominalized verb-head, NP linking subject＋de＋VP, a nominalized property-head, and NP Patient＋de＋ VP, a nominalized verb-head. The other category is ＂NP specifier＋de＋ VP, a nominalized noun-head. In terms of specifier, which represents respectively the semantic roles as time point, amount of time, number, instrument, location, means, property, it can be divided into seven subordinate types, NP Time Point＋de＋ VP, a nominalized verb-head, NP Period of Time＋ de＋ VP, a nominalized verb-head, NP Property＋ de＋ VP, a nominalized verb-head, NP Instrnment＋ de＋ VP, a nominalized verb- head, NP Location＋de＋VP, a nominalized verb-head, NP Means＋de＋VP, a nominalized verb-head and NP Number＋de ＋VP, a nominalized verb-head.