长沙走马楼吴简所见孙吴时期的仓

The Granaries in the Bamboo Slips of Wu State Unearthed in Zoumalou Changsha

在长沙走马楼出土的竹简中,不仅出现了中央的太仓(大仓),而且有地方的郡仓和冠以县名的县仓,如临湘仓、刘阳仓、重安仓、吴昌仓、安成仓、醴陵仓、永新仓等,还有冠以具体地名的醴陵漉浦仓、东部烝口仓和员口仓以及目前性质比较模糊的三州仓、州中仓。三州仓、州中仓及各县仓均要向郡右仓曹汇报月旦簿;右仓曹还以曹的名义汇总制作某年的收入、支出、余现的总簿书,上报给上级机关。在黄龙三年(231年)二月至嘉禾三年(234年)十一月孙吴攻打武陵蛮的战争背景下,长沙郡仓、州中仓、刘阳仓、醴陵仓等仓的部分仓米因"被督军粮都尉(移右节度府)书"而被调配。

Five kinds of granaries appeared in the bamboo slips of Wu state unearthed in Zoumalou, Changsha,including supreme granary, prefecture granary; granaries with the name of specific counties, such as Linxiang, Liuyang, ChongAn,Wuchang, Ancheng, Liling, and Yongxin; granaries with the name of local places, such as Liling lupu, Dongbu Zhengkou and Yuankou, and the granaries of obscure nature, such as Sanzhou granary and Zhouzhong granary in the bamboo slips of Wu state unearthed in Zoumalou, Changsha, Hunan province. Sanzhou, Zhouzhong and the county granaries must report the account books made monthly or several months to the Granaries Section of the Right. The Granaries Section must gather and make the total account book yearly included incomes,outgoings and surpluses, then report to the higher authority. Parts of rice in the granaries, such as the prefecture granary, Zhouzhong granary and county granaries including Liuyang and Liling were allocated by order of the military authority when Sun Wu State attacked Wuling tribes from February, 231 A. D. to November 234 A. D.