韧皮纤维的开发利用现状

Development and Utilization of Phloem Fiber

总结韧皮纤维的开发利用现状。韧皮纤维主要由纤维素、半纤维素、果胶、木质素、水溶物等物质组成。介绍了麻类纤维、新型韧皮纤维的脱胶工艺、工艺条件,分析了制取的韧皮纤维素纤维的形态、结构及其性能以及制取的韧皮纤维素纤维的应用前景。认为:应加强麻类韧皮纤维在复合材料领域应用研究,加强棉秆皮纤维、芙蓉纤维、甘蔗皮纤维等新型韧皮纤维在纺织领域的应用研究。

Development and utilization of phloem fiber were summarized.Degumming process and processing conditions of bast fiber and new phloem fiber were introduced.Shape,structure,property and application prospect of prepared phloem cellulose fibers were analyzed.It is considered that application research of phloem fiber in composite material should be strengthened,applied research of cotton stalk fiber,lotus fiber,sugar cane fiber and other new phloem fiber in textile should be strengthened.