摘要
目的了解日喀则地区自然村落居民血压、血脂异常及超重肥胖发病率的相关情况。方法 2012年9月—2013年4月对日喀则地区近郊达那答乡5个自然村18岁以上原著居民进行血压、血脂检测及身高、体重等指标测量。本次调查共调查337人,男性134人,女性203人。分别了解了上述代谢异常在调查人群中的患病率并分析其影响因素。结果 (1)高血压患病率为66.17%,男、女性患病率分别为64.18%和67.49%。(2)高胆固醇血症患病率为16.32%,男、女性患病率分别为5.22%和23.60%,男性患病率低于女性(P=0.000);高甘油三酯患病率为11.86%,男、女性患病率无明显差异。(3)超重率为18.10%,肥胖率为4.75%。结论与全国水平比较,日喀则地区自然村落高血压发病率显著增加,需加强对该人群上述代谢异常的防控。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the incidence rate of hypertension, dyslipidemia, over weight and obese in natural villages ofXigaze. METHODS Three hundred and thirty three aboriginal Tibetans in 5 rural villages, Da Na Da country, Xigaze area participatedin the survey from September 2012 to March 2013. The weight, height, blood pressure and lipid profiles were measured in these 134 males and 203 females, and the prevalence of metabolic dysfunctions and related factors were analyzed in this population. RESULTS（1）The prevalence rate of hypertension was 66.17% and the prevalence rate of male had no difference with that of female（64.18% vs.67.49%, P〉0.05）.（2）The prevalence rate of hypercholesterolemia was 16.32%,the rate in male was significantly lower than that infemale（5.22% vs. 23.60%, P=0.000）. The prevalence rate of hypertriglyceridemia was 11.86% without sexual disparity.（3）Overweightand obesity rate were 18.10% and 4.75% respectively. CONCLUSION Comparing with average level of the whole country, the preva-lence rate of hypertension are markedly higher in rural villages of Xigaze area. Special attention should be paid to prevent and controlabove metabolic abnormalities in such population.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2015年第1期52-54,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
自然村
藏族
高血压
血脂异常
调查
日喀则地区
natural villages
tibetan
hypertension
dyslipidemia
investigation
Xigaze area
