摘要
In order to obtain the Al wires with good mechanical properties and high electrical conductivities, conductive wires of Al-0.16 Zr, Al-0.16 Sc, Al-0.12Sc-0.04Zr（mass fraction, %） and pure Al（99.996%） were produced with the diameter of 9.5 mm by continuous rheo-extrusion technology, and the extruded materials were heat treated and analyzed. The results show that the separate additions of 0.16% Sc and 0.16% Zr to pure Al improve the ultimate tensile strength but reduce the electrical conductivity, and the similar trend is found in the Al-0.12Sc-0.04 Zr alloy. After the subsequent heat treatment, the wire with the optimum comprehensive properties is Al-0.12Sc-0.04 Zr alloy, of which the ultimate tensile strength and electrical conductivity reach 160 MPa and 64.03%（IACS）, respectively.
为了获得既有良好力学性能又有较高导电性能的铝导线,采用连续流变挤压技术制备出直径为9.5 mm的Al-0.16Zr、Al-0.16Sc、Al-0.12Sc-0.04Zr(质量分数,%)和高纯铝(99.996%)4种铝导线,随后对3种铝合金导线进行热处理,并进行分析测试。结果表明:向高纯铝中单独添加0.16%Sc和0.16%Zr可以提高铝导线的抗拉强度,降低铝导线的导电性能。在高纯铝中添加0.12%Sc和0.04%Zr的合金也具有相同的规律。经过热处理,Al-0.12Sc-0.04Zr铝合金导线可以达到抗拉强度和导电率的最优综合性能:抗拉强度为160 MPa,导电率为64.03%(IACS)。
基金
Project(51222405)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation for Outstanding Young Scholars of China
Project(51034002)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Project(120502001)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
