农业女性化背景下节水灌溉技术推广模式研究——以甘肃省武威市为例

Research in the Promotion Mode of Water Saving Irrigation Technology under the Background of Agricultural Feminization——A Case Study of Wuwei City, Gansu Province

中国是一个水资源短缺的国家,其中农业生产消耗了大量水资源,因此,发展节水农业势在必行。目前农村地区男性劳动力大量外流,形成了以女性为主的农业生产主体,给节水灌溉技术的推广带来了一定的困难。通过在甘肃省武威市推广节水灌溉技术,利用农民田间学校为平台,结合农业技术研发与推广部门,提高了妇女的节水意识,有效地促进了农村妇女采用节水灌溉技术的积极性,并且形成了一套比较完整的在农业女性化背景下推广节水灌溉技术的新模式。

China is a country with a shortage of water resources, where agricultural production consumes a large amount of water. Therefore, it is imperative to develop water-saving agriculture. In recent years, women have become the main body of agricultural production in rural areas because of the enormous outflow of rural male labor. This brought certain difficulties to the extension of water-saving irrigation technology. The initiative of adopting water-saving irrigation technology of the rural female in Wuwei City, Gansu Province has been promoted effectively, their water saving awareness has been improved, and a new set of relatively complete promotion model of water- saving irrigation technology under the background of agricultural feminization has been founded through disseminating water-saving irrigation technology, using the farmer field school as a platform and combined with the technology research and development and promotion department.