摘要
[Objective] This study aimed to analyze the yield potential of newly developed Yinshui-type japonica hybrid rice parents and provide the theoretical basis for breeding of Yinshui-type japonica hybrid rice. [Method] An incomplete diallel cross of four cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) lines and four restorer lines was designed to investigate the combining ability for yield and yield components of Yinshui-type japonica hybrid rice. [Result] The variances of general combining ability (GCA) for yield traits were extremely significantly different. GCA variances of male parents were higher than that of female parents except for seed-setting rate. The variances of specific combining ability (SCA) for grain yield per plant, number of effective spikes and seed-setting rate were significantly or extremely significantly different. 139A and Wanlun 422 exhibited higher GCA effects. Most yield traits of these two parents be- longed to type II. Combinations 139AxWanlun 422 and Liaojingl0AxWanlun 422 had relatively high grain yield per plant and SCA effects. GCA effects of restorer lines and SCA effects of combinations greatly affected yield traits, while GCA ef- fects of CMS lines slightly affected yield traits. [Conclusion] In this study, restorer lines exhibited greater genetic differences and impact on yield traits than CMS lines; 139A and Wanlun 422 possessed higher application potential.
[目的]旨在为确定新育成印水型杂交粳稻亲本的产量潜力,并为印水型杂交粳稻育种提供理论基础。[方法]本研究以4个不育系和4个恢复系为亲本进行不完全双列杂交,研究产量及其构成因素的配合力。[结果]产量性状一般配合力(GCA)方差均达极显著水平,除结实率外,父本的一般配合力方差大于母本,单株产量、有效穗和结实率的特殊配合力(SCA)方差达显著或极显著水平。139A和晚轮422的GCA效应较高,产量性状以Ⅱ类为主,139A×晚轮422和辽粳10A×晚轮422的单株产量水平及组合SCA效应较高。父本GCA效应和组合SCA效应对产量性状的影响较大,母本GCA效应对产量性状的影响相对较小。[结论]本研究中,父本的遗传差异大于母本,对产量性状的影响也大于母本,139A和晚轮422有较大应用潜力。
基金
辽宁省科技厅"粳稻新型不育胞质在北方杂交粳稻育种中的研究与应用"(20102105)~~