涂又光先生“照着讲”与“接着讲”的学术智慧

The Academic Intelligence of Mater Tu Youguang's Interpretation of "by the Book" and "from the Book"

冯友兰先生关于"接着讲"与"照着讲"的学术研究路径,对传承和创新中国文化具有深刻的方法论意义。当前文献在认识理解这一研究路径上还存在简单化、机械化倾向。涂又光学术思想给我们的启示是:两者是"一体双面"和"有无相生"的;"照着讲"远不是"抱残守缺",也不仅仅是"接着讲"的准备,而是一种超越方法路径的民族情怀和文化自信。现实人文困境既需要"接着讲"的创新开拓,更需要"照着讲"的传承精神。

Tu Youguang＇s interpretation of fengYoulan＇s academic ideas of ＂by the book＂ and ＂from the book＂ are of the methodological significance, explaining clearly the practical route of the inheritance and the innovation of Chinese culture. These ideas face at present the perils of shallow and mechanical understanding and undertaking in practice, the revelation of ＂by the book＂ and ＂from the book＂ is that they, as the two aspects of the united one, cannot be separated. ＂By the book＂ is not an echo repeat, nor is it only preparation for ＂from the book＂; it is the recta-methodological construction with the cultural self--confidence. The overcome of the difficulty situation de facto needs the innovation in ＂from the book＂, and furthermore the spirit of inheritance in ＂by the book＂.