论美国总统制之执行地位与分权制衡

The Enforcement of the U. S. Presidential System Status and the Separation of Powers

世界头号大国-美国的总统,向来被认为是最具有权势的人,掌管着全球的发展命脉。事实上,不同于国人根深蒂固的传统观念,美国总统一直充当着"大管家"的角色。这种独特的政治格局自然有其历史根源,但是深入人心的"宪法文化"和分权制衡思想不得不承认亦起到了至关重要的作用。

The world＇s leading powers - the President of the United States, has always been considered as one of the most powerful man, each of whom presided over a global development. In fact, different from Chinese deep - rooted traditional con- cepts, the President of the United States has always acted as a ＂housekeeping＂ role. This unique political landscape naturally has its historical roots, but we have to admit that＂ the constitutional culture＂ and the separation of powers deeply rooted in the hearts of the people also play a vital role.