农村留守妇女心理韧性及其与社会支持的关系

Relationship between Resilience and Social Support of the Rural Left- behind Women

目的:探讨农村留守妇女心理韧性现状及其与社会支持的关系。方法:采用CD-韧性量表和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对农村留守妇女进行问卷调查。结果:1农村留守妇女心理韧性总体得分较高,且婚龄对农村留守妇女的心理韧性有显著正向预测作用(Beta=0.381,P<0.01);2心理韧性总分与社会支持存在显著的正相关(r=0.253,P<0.05)。其中,主观支持维度与心理韧性有显著正相关(r=0.274,P<0.05),对心理韧性有显著的正向预测作用(r=0.274,P<0.05)。结论:农村留守妇女的主观支持能预测心理韧性。

Objective：To Examine rural left -behind women＇s resilience and its relationship with social support. Methods： Sixty eight rural left - behind women response to the CD - resilience scale and social support rating scale （SSRS）. Results： ① Participants scored high on CD - resilience, and marriage time can positively predict left - behind women＇s resilience （ Beta = 0.381, P 〈 0.01 ） ;②A positive correlation was found between resilience and social support （r = 0.253, P 〈 0.05 ） , in which the subjective support and resilience had significant positive correlation （ r = 0. 274, P 〈 0.05 ）. （ 3 ） Subjective support of social support could predict rural left - behind women＇s resilience （β = 0. 274, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Rural left -behind women＇s subjective support can predict resilience.