摘要
明代公、侯、伯勋爵承袭遵照一套完整的勘验制度,以诰券、宗图为准,由五府、吏部执行。在这种制度的整肃下,勋贵家族组织在形式上向上古封建宗法礼制靠拢,部分族众的宗族意识不断提高,明皇朝的统治秩序与政权合理性亦借此彰显。但随着明代中后期勋臣家族生齿日繁,兼之勋爵袭封制度出现纰漏与畸变,勋贵子弟争袭爵位的现象频繁发生,宗族的秩序性受到冲击,勋臣宗族组织僵化复古,依附于国家强权而缺乏自我调节功能的特性暴露无遗。
In Ming Dynasty,the court carried out a complete inspection system to inquest the inheritance of dukes,marqui-ses and counts.The official department and the five command house(五府)charged with the task by questing the Gaoming(诰命),iron credentials and family trees mainly.Based on the system,the family structures of the meritorious ministers were anal-ogous to the patriarchal system of Zhou Dynasty.As a result,some meritorious ministers’idea of bloodline was called.With the increase population of the nobles and the changed political system,more and more struggles for succession happened. These clan collisions damaged the orders of meritorious ministers’house.
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期27-34,共8页
Historical Research In Anhui
关键词
勋爵承袭
勘验制度
宗图
勋臣宗族
争袭爵位
the inheritance of dukes
marquises and counts
the inspection system
family trees
the house of meritorious ministers
the struggle for peerage
