我国政府的规制负担及改革路径选择

The Regulatory Burden of the Chinese Government and Its Reforming Routes

我国政府公务员数量的相对合理性、产品市场和非产品市场的政府规制负担指数均显示,我国政府的规制负担较重,规制水平居世界中下游,亟待改革。政府规制改革的路径应该以竞争政策改革为核心,控制政府规模,提高公务员行政能力,进一步简政放权,以更高标准取消行政审批事项,同时大力提升贸易便利化水平,改善营商环境,减少经济运行成本,降低政府规制负担。

Considering both the relatively rational numbers of the civil servants and the product market and non-product market index, it shows that the regulatory burden of the Chinese government is rather heavy, and the regulatory quality ranks the middle and lower level around the globe.Therefore, a reform is urgently necessary concerning this phenomenon. The reform routes of the Chinese Government's regulations should take the reform of the competition policy as its core, and control the scale of the government. Meanwhile, the administration competency of the public servants should be improved, streamlining the administrations and delegating power to the lower levels. Besides, administrative examinations and approving items should be cancelled with higher standards and the trading convenience standards should be highly upgraded, improving the business environments, reducing the economic operating cost, thus degrade the regulatory burden of the government.