Effects of Soil Amendment on Growth,Yield and Output of Flue-cured Tobacco in South Anhui Province

土壤结构改良剂对皖南烤烟生长发育、产量及产值的影响（英文）

[Objective] The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of soil amend- ment composed of biochar and inorganic mineral material on growth and develop- ment, yield and output value of flue-cured tobacco in South Anhui Province. [Method] A field plot experiment was conducted. The agronomic traits, yield and output value, as well as appearance quality and flavor of flue-cured tobacco were evaluated. [Re- suit] The soil amendments composed of biochars and inorganic mineral materials could significantly increase plant height, stem diameter, leaf size, yield and output of flue-cured tobacco, as well as proportion of first-grade tobacco leaves at the middle and late growth period. The yield in the X3 treatment group （70% T20 ＋ 30% ZC） was highest, and it was higher than that in the control group by 398 kg/hm2. Com- pared with that in the control group, the output of flue-cured tobacco in the X3 treatment group was increased by 10 290 yuan/hm2. In terms of appearance quality and flavor, the flue-cured tobacco leaves in the soil amendment treatment groups were all better than those in the control group. [Conclusion] The application of soil amendment composed of biochar and inorganic mineral material is an effective mea- sure to improve tobacco-growing soil, promote tobacco growth and development, im- prove tobacco yield and output and improve tobacco leaf quality in South Anhui re- gion.

[目的]探讨生物质炭与无机矿石材料组合的土壤结构改良剂对皖南烤烟生长发育、产量及产值的影响。[方法]采用田间小区试验,分析烤烟各个生育期的农艺性状、产量与产值,进行外观质量评价和烟气评吸鉴定。[结果]不同生物炭与无机矿石材料组合的改良剂可明显增加烟叶生育中后期的株高、茎粗和叶片大小、增加烟叶产量产值和上等烟叶的比例,其中X3处理(70%T20+30%ZC)增产最多,较对照处理增产398 kg/hm^2,产值增加10 290元/hm^2。从烟叶的外观质量评价和烟气评吸鉴定来看,所有改良剂处理均优于CK处理。[结论]施用生物炭和无机矿石改良剂是皖南地区改良植烟土壤、促进烟叶生长发育、提高产量和产值、提升烟叶品质的有效措施。