广西少数民族地区农村老年人生命质量调查

Investigation on quality of life of the rural elderly in Guangxi minority areas

目的对广西壮、瑶、苗、侗、仫佬、毛南、回、京族等8个少数民族地区农村老年人和汉族农村老年人生命质量状况进行评估,旨在为提高广西少数民族地区农村老年人的生命质量提供依据。方法采用分层和整群抽样的多阶段抽样方法获取调查对象,应用《居民家庭情况调查表》、《老年人个人基本情况调查表》和《欧洲生命质量测定量表》进行横断面入户调查。结果广西少数民族地区农村老年人EQ-VAS平均得分为(69.82±10.63)分,EQ-5D指数评分为(0.784±0.153)。老年人对其自我照顾能力评价相对较高,满意率为93.1%;而对疼痛或不适的评价较差,满意率为30.1%。其中,壮族老年人EQ-5D健康指数得分最高,回族老年人EQ-5D健康指数得分最低。结论广西不同民族地区农村老年人生命质量状况不同,不同民族有不同生命质量;其健康相关生命质量应引起社会关注。

Objective To evaluate the quality of life status of Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao, Maonan, Hui, Jing minority and the Han nationality in Guangxi rural elderly. In addition, evidence-based strategies are put forward to improve the healthquality of life in Guangxi minority autonomous region. Methods Subjects were selected by multistage sampling. The questionnaires such as ＂European quality of life＂（EQ-SD） ,＂ Individual and household information questionnaires＂ were used to measure quality of life and a cross-sectional survey was conducted. Results The EQ-VAS average score in rural elderly of ethnic minority areas of Guangxi was （69. 82 ±10. 63 ）, EQ-SD score was （0. 784 ±0. 153 ）. The elderly＇ s self-care ability evaluation was relatively high, satisfaction rate was 93.1% , and the evaluation of pain or discomfort was poorer, satisfaction rate was 30. 1%. Among them, the Zhuang＇ s EQ- 5D scores were the highest in healthy older men, and the Hui＇ s scores were the lowest. Conclusion The quality of life is different in Guangxi, which have different qualities in different minorities. The society should be paid attention on their quality of life.