中国地表水-地下水污染协同管理控制模式初探

The preliminary study of Chinese surface water-groundwater pollution collaborative management control mode

地表水与地下水关系密切,是两个相互依存、相互制约、相对独立的水资源子系统。为进一步控制中国水环境污染,实现《水污染防治行动计划》目标,建立中国地表水-地下水污染协同管理控制模式尤为重要。通过总结地表水与地下水相互转化和污染物在地表水-地下水系统中的迁移转化规律,从法规监管、资源开发和污染控制等方面,提出了中国地表水与地下水协同管理控制的水污染防治模式,为中国水污染综合防治提供参考。

There is a close relationship between surface water and groundwater. They are two interdependent, mutual restraint, relatively independent water subsystems. It is particularly important to establish a Chinese surface water-groundwater pollution collaborative management control mode for China water pollution control and ＂Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution＂ targets. By summarizing the regular pattern of surface wafer- groundwater interaction and pollutants migration and transformation in surface water-groundwater system,the mode of cooperative control of surface water and groundwater had been put forward. The mode which including regulations, resource development and pollution control aspects would provide reference for the integrated control of water pollution.