4Duimel-Petters IG,Halfens R,Ambergen.AW,et al.The effectiveness of massage with and without dimethyl sulfoxide in preventing pressure uloers:a randomized,double-blind cross-over trial in patients prone to pressure ulcers.Int J Nuts Stud,2007,44(8):1285-1295.
6Singapore Minister of Health.Prediction and prevention of pressure ulcers in adults.Singapore:Singapore Minister of Health,2001.
7Langemo Diane,Baranoski S.Key points on caring for pressure ulcers in home care.Home Health Care Nurse,2003,21(5):309-315.
8Duimel-Peetors IG,Hulsonboom MA,Berger MP,et al.Massage to prevent pressure ulcers:knowledge,beliefs and practice.A crosssectional study among nurses in the Netherlands in 1991 and 2003.J Clin Nurs,2006,15(4):428-435.
9Alsheik E H, Coyne T, Hawes S K, et al. Fecal incontinence : prevalence, severity, and quality of life data from an outpatient gastroenterology practice [J]. Gastroenterol Res Praet, 2012: 947694.
10Smith T M, Menees S B, Xu X, et al. Factors associated with quality of life among women with fecal incontinence [J]. Int Urogyneeol J, 2013,24(3) :493-499.