腹腔镜治疗胆囊结石160例

Laparoscopic Treatment of 160 Cases of Gallstone Disease

目的探讨腹腔镜手术治疗胆囊结石的效果。方法选取2013年8月~2015年8月医院收治的160例胆囊结石患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各80例,观察组行腹腔镜手术,对照组行开腹手术,记录两组手术时间、肛门排气时间、下床活动时间、住院时间及术后并发症。结果观察组手术时间、肛门排气时间、下床活动时间、住院时间短于对照组（P〈0.05）;观察组术后并发症发生率8.33%低于对照组的28.33%（P〈0.05）。结论腹腔镜保胆取石术治疗胆囊结石可缩短术后恢复时间,降低并发症发生率。

Objective To investigate the laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of gallbladder stones. Methods Selection from August 2013 to August 2015 hospital treated 160 cases of patients with gallbladder stone as the research object,using the random number table method was divided into observation group and control group 80 cases,observation group of laparoscopic surgery,the control line open operation,record two groups of operation time,anus exhaust time,ambulation time,length of hospital stay and postoperative complications. Results Observation group operating time,anus exhaust time,ambulation time,hospitalization time significantly shorter than the control group（P 〈 0.05）. The incidence of postoperative complications 8.33% observation group was obviously less than 28.33% in the control group（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Laparoscopic confirmed for the treatment of biliary lithotomy gall bladder calculi can shorten the postoperative recovery time,reduce the incidence of complications.