肺结核患者的生存质量与社会支持及自我护理水平的相关性研究

The study on the correlation between the social support and quality of life as well as that between self- care ability and quality of life of tuberculosis patients

目的探讨肺结核患者的生存质量与自我护理能力及社会支持之间的关系。方法 2012年5月~2014年5月选取本院收治的360例肺结核患者为研究对象,采用自护能力测定量表（ESCA）、WHO生存质量测定量表汉化版（WHO QOL-BREF）、社会支持量表对患者进行调查,采用Person相关分析法分析肺结核患者生存质量与自我护理能力及社会支持之间的关系。结果患者社会支持总评分为（62.35±5.48）分,自护能力总评分为（85.79±13.02）分,WHO QOL-BREF总评分为（41.98±5.63）分。Pearson相关分析显示,生存质量总评分与自护技能、健康知识水平、自护能力评分及社会总支持评分呈正相关（P〈0.05）。结论肺结核患者生存质量评分较低,生存质量与社会支持水平及自我护理能力存在相关性,通过提高患者自我护理能力、给予患者足够的社会支持可提高肺结核患者的生存质量。

Objective To explore the correlation between the social support and quality of life as well as that between self- care ability and quality of life of tuberculosis patients. Methods 360 cases of tuberculosis patients were selected from May 2012 to May 2014 in our hospital.All patients were surveyed by the Exercise of Self- Care Agency（ ESCA）,the Chinese version World Health Organization Quality of Life（ WHO QOL- BREF） and Social support scale and analyzed by the the Person correlation analysis. Results The score of Social support scale was（ 62. 35 ± 5. 48）,Self- Care Agency（ ESCA） was（ 85. 79 ± 13. 02）,World Health Organization Quality of Life（ WHO QOL-BREF） was（ 41. 98 ± 5. 63）. The Person correlation analysis showed that the quality of life of tuberculosis patients was positively correlated with self- care skills,health literacy,self- care ability and the social support（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion The score of quality of life of tuberculosis patients was in lower level. There was a positively correlation between the social support and quality of life as well as that between self- care ability and quality of life. We should improve the self- management ability of patients,give them enough social support,then improve the quality of life of tuberculosis patients.