大动乱时期的士庶遭际与记忆——基于涉及安史之乱出土唐人墓志的分析

The Overall Situation of Officials and Ordinary People at the Period of the Cataclysm——Based on the Unearthed Epitaphs of the Tang Dynasty During the An Lushan-Shi Siming Rebellion

大量出土唐人墓志等石刻文献程度不同地涉及到对安史之乱的经历与回忆,以"当事人"的身份留下了弥足珍贵的历史资料,其中有不少墓志回忆为正史文献所阙略,可与传世文献记载互为印证,如对安史动乱前唐朝社会繁荣富庶的回忆、安史起兵的动员宣传和叛军控制区的社会心态,大量唐朝官员的"从逆"及伪饰,安史"僭伪"年号的使用,战乱中士人科举梦的幻灭和普通士庶家庭的遭际等。墓志中所反映出的诸多普通士庶的经历和个人化叙事一定意义上可以丰富和深化对这场大动乱的认识。

Numerous unearthed Tang epitaphs referred to the personal experiences and memories of the persons involved in the An Lushan-Shi Siming Rebellion.They can be compared and verified with historical documents and literatures.Topics covered include accounts of the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty before the rebellion,the military propaganda made by the An Lushan-Shi Siming’s rebelling group,the social psychology in rebel-occupied areas,the official adherents of the rebels,the ＂false＂ reign titles of the An Lushan-Shi Siming Rebellion,the collapse of the imperial examination during the rebelling times which disappointed many ordinary people,and the situation of ordinary families.All these personal accounts of individual experiences discovered in the Tang epitaphs can greatly contribute to the knowledge of the cataclysm.