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The Study Urban Context, the Development and Promotion of Industrial Tourism: Example of the Nord-Pas de Calais in France

The Study Urban Context, the Development and Promotion of Industrial Tourism: Example of the Nord-Pas de Calais in France
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摘要 The ongoing processes of spatial transformation of post-industrial regions attract people's attention, and they show new possibilities of development but they are also related with new challenges. A deep analysis of known patterns must be an important lesson as, first of all, we observe transformation of other regions, which gives rise to a question about the possibility of using positive model solutions in other urban contexts. Moreover, in every action contributing to the development of a region with traditions, we should use every potential, understood as accumulated energy and closed in facilities, individuals and their mutual relations. The article is divided into five parts: (1) a short history of Nord-Pas de Calais; (2) a significant introduction to history and spatial issues; (3) a description of corrective measures undertaken on the basis of, e.g., an urban analysis from the moment of taking a decision on ceasing coal mine extraction until today; (4) a description of"a concept for the region"; (5) conclusions---including a catalogue of actions, prepared by the author, where an important aspect will be the use of elements of spatial values and spatial identity of regions in the process of planning spatial, social and economic transformation. In the article, the results of studies conducted in years 2010-2015, based on statistical data analysis, strategic documents analysis and an on-site visit are presented.
作者 Szymon Opania
出处 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2016年第11期1279-1287,共9页 土木工程与建筑(英文版)
关键词 Regional development regional projects region transformation spatial values. 城市文脉 工业旅游 法国 和空间 城市环境 地区发展 纠正措施 煤矿开采
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